Measuring cervical screening participation to support equitable cervical cancer elimination for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples (24207)
Background: A comprehensive campaign to reach never-screened Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, Australia’s Indigenous peoples, is needed to achieve cervical cancer elimination by the target date of 2035. Accurate representation of screening participation is therefore critical for monitoring progress and ensuring equity, particularly service-level data derived from primary care patient management software (PMS) which underpin the National Key Performance Indicators (nKPI).
Methods: This study examines how cervical screening activity is captured within PMS used by Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations participating in the Screen Your Way research program. Data audits and cleaning were undertaken, including reconciliation of PMS records with the National Cancer Screening Register (NCSR). Case studies from seven sites illustrate system-level issues and assess impacts on estimates of participation.
Results: Multiple points were identified where system design and reporting pathways may lead to systematic under-ascertainment, including limited integration between systems, poor visibility to clinical staff, and variation in recording practices. Some PMS allow viewing of NCSR data through integrated lookup functions, but data transfer into PMS records is manual and lacks standardised fields across systems. Patients with unverified NCSR history are classified as ‘not recorded’ rather than excluded from KPI calculations (representing 1567 or 42% of records at baseline). Data audits and cleaning demonstrate inconsistencies with PMS records and NCSR data, with corrections increasing service-level nKPI by 10–20%.
Conclusion: System issues compromise service-level performance monitoring and efforts toward equitable cervical cancer elimination, with impacts across other national screening programs. Strengthening integration between PMS and the NCSR is fundamental to practice‑level continuous quality improvement. Urgent improvement is required to ensure nKPI reporting is reliable. Improving data quality through manual data processes, supported by practice improvement payments, is needed until reliable national estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participation can better inform policy and practice.